Programming Paradigms
FINAL EVALUATION EXERCISE
Length of Examination: 3 hrs April 11, 2020, 14:00-17:00
Page 1 of 5
Note: This is just an exercise which is set up to look as close as possible to the final evaluation. You can submit your solution on brightspace but it will not be corrected or marked.
You must abide by and have acknowledged the declaration of integrity.
You must upload your solutions as three source code files with comments to Brightspace. If you experience any technical difficulties, you must notify the Professor immediately.
Question
Marks
Out of
1
13
2
13
3
12
Total
38 marks
CSI 2120, Winter 2020 page 2 of 5 _________________________________________________________________________________________________
Question 1 Prolog
Please note:
• You must comment your code.
a) Occurrence
Write a predicate numOccur in Prolog which is true if the number E occurs R times in the list. For example:
?- numOccur(4, [1, 7, 5, 0, 4, 1, 4, 6], R). R = 2.
?- numOccur(4, [1, 7, 5, 0, 8, 1, 8, 6], R). R = 0.
?- numOccur(4, [ ], R).
R = 0.
b) Flipping
Write a predicate flip. Flip is to exchange the order of pairs itself and in the list. Example:
?- flip( [ (a, b), ( c, d)], L )
L = [ (d,c), (b,a) ].
?- flip( [ (a, b), ( c, d), (e, f), (g, h), (1, 2)], L ). L = [(2, 1), (h, g), (f, e), (d, c), (b, a)].
?- flip( [], L ).
L = [].
?- flip( [(1,2)], L ).
L = [(2, 1)].
CSI 2120, Winter 2020 page 3 of 5 _________________________________________________________________________________________________
Question 2 Scheme
Please note:
• You are not allowed to use set! in answering this question.
• You must comment your code
a) Occurrence
Write a function numOccur in Scheme which has arguments a number E and a list L and returns how many times the number E occurs in the list L. For example:
(numOccur 4 ‘(1 7 5 0 4 1 4 6))
2
(numOccur 4 ‘(1 7 5 0 8 1 8 6))
0
(numOccur 4 ‘())
0
b) Frequency
Write a Scheme function that accepts a list of numbers L and returns the frequency (number of times) of each number occurs in the list. The frequency is to be returned in a list of lists where each list contains the number as car and its frequency as the second element in the list as in the following examples:
(frequency `())
()
(frequency `(1 5 2 7 1 6 1 6 4))
((1 3) (2 1) (4 1) (5 1) (6 2) (7 1))
(frequency `(1 5 9 7 -1))
((-1 1) (1 1) (5 1) (7 1) (9 1))
CSI 2120, Winter 2020 page 4 of 5 _________________________________________________________________________________________________
Question 3 Go a) Methods
Complete the following program (also available as source file) by supplying the function printMeal and completing the main routine to produce the output (exactly as shown):
Main: Schnitzel at 15.50
Desert: Pumpkin Pie at 5.60
Total: 21.10
Note: Do not fill the gaps below but submit your solution as golang source file.
package main
import “fmt”
type Desert struct {
Name string
Price float32
}
type MainCourse struct {
Name string
Price float32
}
type Meal struct {
MainCourse
Dessert
Total float32
}
func main() {
m := Meal{ _________________________________________________}
// Calculate the total price of the main course plus desert m.Total = _________________________________________________________
m.printMeal()
}
CSI 2120, Winter 2020 page 5 of 5 _________________________________________________________________________________________________
b) GoRoutinesandChannels
Complete the go routine in the lambda below. the channel and then close the channel.
package main
import “fmt”
func main() {
The go routine is to send the numbers in the array on
} }
numbers := []int{216, 218, 221, 260} ch := make(chan int)
// Your solution
// You will need to insert code in the source file and not
// below.
________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
for {
if num, ok := <-ch; !ok {
fmt.Println("Channel closed")
break } else {
fmt.Println(num)
}